force¶

MPCD can apply a body force to each MPCD particle as a function of position. The external force should be compatible with the chosen Geometry. Global momentum conservation can be broken by adding a body force, so care should be chosen that the entire model is designed so that the system does not have net acceleration. For example, solid boundaries can be used to dissipate momentum, or a balancing force can be applied to particles that are embedded in the MPCD particles through the collision step. Additionally, a thermostat will likely be required to maintain temperature control in the driven system.

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